Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko rikomeye mu gutanga ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere ku isi, ibyuma byinshi byo mu kirere bikozwe mu Bushinwa byinjira ku isoko mpuzamahanga.Bayobowe nigitekerezo cyibanze cy "" gito, cyihuta kandi gifite umutekano ", ibyuma bitandukanye byo mu kirere bifite abantu, umuntu ku giti cye, ubwenge, imyambarire, ndetse no kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu bivuka uko ibihe bisabwa, kandi bigira uruhare runini cyane. mubuzima bugezweho bwihuta mubuzima bwumuryango.Abantu kandi barashobora kuva mukubohoza imirimo yo murugo irambiwe kubera ibi, bakageraho batuje kandi neza, ingaruka ikiza impungenge vuba.Gemet air fryer burigihe yubahiriza ubuziranenge bwambere, kugirango itange serivisi nziza kubakiriya.

Kumenya no kugerageza ibice byibanze bya frayeri

Imiterere yimbere yubwoko bwose bwibikoresho byo murugo bigizwe numuzunguruko wibice byakozwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Iki gice gisobanura cyane cyane imikorere yibigize shingiro nka résistoriste, capacator, inductors na transistors, ibimenyetso bishushanyo, uburyo bwo kumenya no kumenya.

Guhura no kurwanya ibikoresho byo mu gikoni

Ristoriste, cyangwa résistoriste, ikora nkinzitizi yo gutembera kwumuyaga binyuze mumuzunguruko.Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo kurwanya ni ukugabanya ingufu za voltage, kugabana voltage, imipaka igezweho no gutanga akazi gakenewe (voltage cyangwa amashanyarazi) kuri buri kintu cya elegitoroniki.

Kurwanya bisanzwe ukurikije ibiranga agaciro kayo birwanya birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: kurwanya agaciro kangana kurwanywa bita resistance resistance cyangwa resistance isanzwe, bikunze gukoreshwa mumuzunguruko “R” kugirango uhagararire;Agaciro ko kwihanganira guhora guhindagurika kwitwa variable resistance (potentiometero na tuning tuning resistance), bikunze gukoreshwa mumuzunguruko “Rp” cyangwa “W” kugirango uhagararire;Rististors ifite imikorere idasanzwe yitwa résistoriste (nka thermistor, Photoresistor, résistor gaz nibindi).

Fuse break resistance, izwi kandi kwizina ryubwishingizi, ni ubwoko bwimikorere ibiri yo kurwanya no guhuza fuse.Ikora nka résistoriste rusange mubikorwa bisanzwe byakazi, kandi nkurusobe rwumutekano mugihe byananiranye.Agaciro ko guhangana na fuse résistoriste ni nto, muri rusange amayero make kugeza kuri mirongo yama euro, kandi inyinshi murizo ntizisubizwa inyuma, ni ukuvuga ko fuse idashobora gusubira gukoreshwa.

Inyuguti "RF" cyangwa "Fu" ikoreshwa mugushushanya ijambo ikimenyetso cyurwanya fuse mukuzunguruka.

Thermistor nikintu gipima ubushyuhe bukoresha imbaraga zo kurwanya imiyoboro kugirango ihindurwe nubushyuhe.Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwagaciro kangana, thermistors irashobora kugabanywa mubice byiza byubushyuhe bwiza hamwe nubushuhe bubi bwubushyuhe.Thermistors igaragazwa mukuzunguruka n'ibimenyetso by'inyuguti "Rt (Rt)", "T °", cyangwa "R".

Varistors ikoreshwa cyane cyane kurinda amashanyarazi arenze urugero, kandi ni "abashinzwe umutekano" mubikoresho byo murugo.Iyo voltage kumpande zombi za varistor iri munsi yumubyigano wa nominal, imbere yayo irikingira, yerekana leta ikomeye cyane;Iyo voltage kumpande zombi za varistor (surge overvoltage, operation overvoltage, nibindi) irenze hejuru ya voltage yizina ryayo, agaciro kayo ko kurwanya imbere karagabanuka cyane, byerekana imiterere idahwitse, umuvuduko ukabije w’imbere, ibikorwa birenze urugero bisohoka binyuze muri varistor muburyo bwo gusohora ibintu, bityo ikina uruhare rwo kurinda ingufu zirenze urugero.

Photoresistors ikozwe muri semiconductor ibikoresho bifotora, kandi ibiranga shingiro nibi bikurikira.

(1) Ibiranga kumurika

Hamwe no kwiyongera kwurumuri rwinshi, kurwanya fotorezistor bigabanuka cyane, hanyuma buhoro buhoro bikuzura (kurwanywa bigera kuri 0 ω).

(2) Ibiranga Volt-ampere

Iyo hejuru ya voltage ikoreshwa kumpande zombi zifotora, niko gufotora ari hejuru, kandi nta kintu cyuzuye.

(3) Ibiranga ubushyuhe

Mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongera, kurwanya fotorezisti bamwe biriyongera, mugihe ibindi bigabanuka.Ukurikije ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru biranga Photoresistor, ikoreshwa cyane muri fotometrike ijyanye no kugenzura byikora.

Imyuka irwanya gaze ikozwe nihame rya REDOX nyuma yuko igice kimwe cya semiconductor gikurura gaze, kandi igice kinini ni oxyde de metal.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi atandukanye yo kugenzura no gutabaza.

Amakosa asanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwo gutahura imbere mumashanyarazi

Hariho amakosa abiri asanzwe yo kurwanya mukirere, aribyo gufungura uruziga no guhindura agaciro.Kwangirika kwangirika, gutwikiriye hejuru bizahindura ibara cyangwa umukara, ukurikije isura, intiti kandi byihuse.

Abaturwanya batandukanye barashobora kugenzurwa niba ubuziranenge bwabo ari bwiza cyangwa butari bwo mugupima agaciro kabo.Niba ibisubizo byikizamini biri murwego rwamakosa, nibisanzwe, naho ubundi byangiritse.

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwo kwangirika kwangirika: ibisubizo byo gutahura birenze agaciro kizina kuri byinshi, bikaba bihinduka agaciro cyangwa ubuziranenge butujuje ibisabwa;Ibisubizo byo gutahura ntibigira iherezo, bifunguye uruziga;Ibisubizo byo gutahura ni 0, byerekana uruziga rugufi.

Niba imyigaragambyo yo mu kirere yangiritse, hagarika gukoresha ako kanya.